Locrian Mode Scale

The seventh and darkest mode — a minor scale with both a flat 2nd and a flat 5th, so it never fully resolves. Unstable and dissonant, it is the "outside" sound in metal and jazz over half-diminished chords.

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Formula

10st
♭21st
♭33st
45st
♭56st
♭68st
♭710st

Notes in every key

Scale1♭2♭34♭5♭6♭7
A LocrianAA#CDD#FG
E LocrianEFGAA#CD
C LocrianCC#D#FF#G#A#
G LocrianGG#A#CC#D#F
D LocrianDD#FGG#A#C

How to use it

Locrian = major scale from its 7th degree, and it is the only mode built on a diminished (♭5) tonic. Use it over m7♭5 (half-diminished) chords rather than as a home key.

Where you hear it

Rare as a home key — heard in dissonant/technical metal (Björk's "Army of Me" riff, some Metallica and death-metal passages) and jazz over half-diminished chords.

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Locrian Mode — FAQ

What notes are in the Locrian Mode?

The Locrian Mode follows the formula 1 ♭2 ♭3 4 ♭5 ♭6 ♭7. For example, in the key of A it is A A# C D D# F G.

What is the Locrian Mode used for?

The seventh and darkest mode — a minor scale with both a flat 2nd and a flat 5th, so it never fully resolves. Unstable and dissonant, it is the "outside" sound in metal and jazz over half-diminished chords.

What songs use the Locrian Mode?

Rare as a home key — heard in dissonant/technical metal (Björk's "Army of Me" riff, some Metallica and death-metal passages) and jazz over half-diminished chords.

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