Guitar Chord Progressions

A chord progression is just a repeating order of chords from one key. Below are the progressions behind most songs ever written — each shown in the five most guitar-friendly keys. Every chord is computed from the key's diatonic triads, so it is always correct.

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I–V–vi–IV The "four chord song"

The most-used progression in modern pop and rock — the backbone of hundreds of hits. Bright, resolved, endlessly singable.

KeyIVviIV
CCGAmF
GGDEmC
DDABmG
AAEF#mD
EEBC#mA

You already know it from: "Let It Be", "With or Without You", "No Woman No Cry", "Someone Like You".

I–IV–V The three-chord trick

The oldest trick in the book — the whole of early rock, blues and folk lives here. Learn it in G and you can busk for hours.

KeyIIVV
CCFG
GGCD
DDGA
AADE
EEAB

You already know it from: "Wild Thing", "Twist and Shout", "La Bamba", "Sweet Home Alabama" (loosely).

vi–IV–I–V The "sad" pop loop

The same four chords as I–V–vi–IV but starting on the minor vi — instantly more emotional and yearning while staying in the same key.

KeyviIVIV
CAmFCG
GEmCGD
DBmGDA
AF#mDAE
EC#mAEB

You already know it from: "Zombie", "Grenade", "Save Tonight", countless emo/pop-punk choruses.

I–vi–IV–V The 50s / doo-wop

The sound of 1950s ballads and slow dances. Warm, nostalgic, and forgiving to sing over.

KeyIviIVV
CCAmFG
GGEmCD
DDBmGA
AAF#mDE
EEC#mAB

You already know it from: "Stand By Me", "Earth Angel", "Every Breath You Take" (variant).

ii–V–I The jazz cadence

The gravitational core of jazz. The ii pulls to the V, the V resolves home to I — the strongest "coming home" motion in Western harmony.

KeyiiVI
CDmGC
GAmDG
DEmAD
ABmEA
EF#mBE

You already know it from: Almost every jazz standard: "Autumn Leaves", "Fly Me to the Moon".

I–V–vi–iii–IV–I–IV–V Pachelbel's Canon

The famous eight-bar loop from Canon in D — also the skeleton under a surprising number of pop songs once you hear it.

KeyIVviiiiIVIIVV
CCGAmEmFCFG
GGDEmBmCGCD
DDABmF#mGDGA
AAEF#mC#mDADE
EEBC#mG#mAEAB

You already know it from: "Canon in D", "Basket Case", "Graduation (Friends Forever)".

The 12-Bar Blues the whole of blues & rock & roll

Not four chords but a 12-bar form built from I, IV and V. Count four beats per bar and loop. Add a dominant 7th to each chord (A7, D7, E7) for the classic bluesy growl.

Key1
I
2
I
3
I
4
I
5
IV
6
IV
7
I
8
I
9
V
10
IV
11
I
12
V
CCCCCFFCCGFCG
GGGGGCCGGDCGD
DDDDDGGDDAGDA
AAAAADDAAEDAE
EEEEEAAEEBAEB

How to build your own

Pick a key, write out its seven diatonic chords (I, ii, iii, IV, V, vi are the usable ones; vii° is rare), then string together any that sound good — almost always ending on I or V. The circle of fifths shows which chords belong to each key at a glance.

Progressions — FAQ

What is the most common chord progression?

I–V–vi–IV is the most-used progression in modern pop and rock — in C that is C–G–Am–F. Hundreds of hit songs are built on those four chords, which is why it is nicknamed the "four chord song".

What are the 4 chords in every pop song?

They are the I, V, vi and IV of a key. In G that is G–D–Em–C; in C it is C–G–Am–F. Starting the same four chords on the vi (vi–IV–I–V) gives the more emotional "sad" version.

What is the 12-bar blues progression?

It is a 12-bar pattern using just the I, IV and V chords: four bars of I, two of IV, two of I, then V–IV–I–V. In A that is A–A–A–A / D–D / A–A / E–D–A–E.

How do I know which chords are in a key?

Every major key has seven diatonic chords built on its scale: I, IV and V are major; ii, iii and vi are minor; vii° is diminished. In C: C, Dm, Em, F, G, Am, B°. Progressions just pick from those.

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